What is the general symptom of someone experiencing hypothermia?

Cognitive disorientation is a common symptom of hypothermia because as the body temperature drops, the central nervous system is affected, leading to alterations in mental status. When a person is exposed to cold temperatures for an extended period, their body struggles to maintain its core temperature. The brain, being highly sensitive to temperature changes, begins to lose its normal functioning. As a result, the individual may experience confusion, difficulty in thinking clearly, impaired judgment, or even memory lapses. This can manifest as an inability to carry out basic tasks or make sound decisions, which are critical indicators of cognitive disorientation.

While excessive perspiration and increased energy levels are not associated with hypothermia, as the body typically conserves energy and produces less sweat in cold conditions, stomach cramps can be caused by various factors but are not considered a specific symptom of hypothermia. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for recognizing and responding effectively to hypothermia in diving and outdoor scenarios.